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The Religious Action Center (RAC) is the political and legislative outreach arm of Reform Judaism in the United States. The RAC is operated under the auspices of the Commission on Social Action of Reform Judaism, a joint body of the Central Conference of American Rabbis and the Union for Reform Judaism. It was founded in 1961. Consistent with the political and social concerns of Reform Judaism, the RAC played a key role in important political events of the American civil rights movement, the struggles of Soviet Jewry, as well as the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Darfur. It hosted several meetings at which the groundwork for the various pieces of legislation, including the Civil Rights Acts and Voting Rights Acts, were laid. It also shielded civil rights marchers who were attacked by District of Columbia police. Aside from its community organizing and direct advocacy work, the RAC has also been a hub of social justice programming for the Reform Jewish community. The L'Taken seminar series has given thousands of young Jews the opportunity to visit Washington, DC, and learn about public policy and Jewish values. The RAC also hosted a Passover Seder for the Dalai Lama in the late 1990s. Rabbi David Saperstein served at RAC from 1974 to 2015, as director and chief legal counsel. In that role he was recognized by Newsweek Magazine in 2009 as "the most influential rabbi in the country."〔(Will Rabbi David Saperstein’s Departure Mean Watershed Change at the RAC? ) The Jewish Daily Forward, 1 Aug 2014〕 On July 28, 2014, President Obama nominated Saperstein to be the first non-Christian to hold the post of United States Ambassador-at-Large for International Religious Freedom.〔("Obama Names Rabbi David Saperstein As U.S. Ambassador For Religious Freedom, The Huffington Post, Lauren Markoe & Brian Pellot, 7/28/14 )〕 In December 2014 Saperstein's appointment to the post won U.S. Senate confirmation.〔(''US Senate approves rabbi as freedom of faith envoy'' ), Times of Israel, 15 December 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2014〕〔(''Rabbi David Saperstein confirmed as U.S. Ambassador for Religious Freedom'' ), AL.com, 17 December 2014, Retrieved 19 December 2014〕 In January 2015 Saperstein was succeeded at RAC by Rabbi Jonah Pesner.〔Boorstein, Michelle. "(New Religious Action Center leader aims to sharpen Reform Judaism’s stamp on policy )." ''The Washington Post'', 7 January 2015.〕 Pesner grew up in New York, and served as a congregational rabbi in Boston. He created "Just Congregations" in 2006, a program that teaches congregations to join in interfaith advocacy for social justice issues. Pesner will continue to serve as Senior Vice President of the Union for Reform Judaism,〔(Rabbi Jonah Pesner to direct Religious Action Center ) San Diego Jewish World, 7 Jan 2015〕 a post he has held since 2011.〔(Reform Action Center's Jonah Pesner Faces Tough Task in Polarized Capital ) The Jewish Daily Forward, 8 Jan 2015〕 The Washington Post described the director position at RAC as being "the closest thing to being American Jews’ lobbyist on mostly non-Israel issues." Those issues have included health care, prison reform, marriage equality and reproductive freedom, while Pesner expects to increase the organization's focus on racial and economic disparities.〔 Because RAC's priorities most closely approximate those of the Democratic Party, RAC has at times struggled in an increasingly polarized Washington. Saperstein's close alignment with the Democratic Party at times earned him suspicion of the Republican Party,〔(Can Reform center’s new director maneuver in polarized D.C.? ) JTA 7 Jan 2015〕 while Pesner will represent a Jewish community at a time when Gallup polls show Jewish loyalty to the Democratic Party has dropped from 71% in 2008 to 61% in 2014.〔(About Three in 10 American Jews Identify as Republicans ) Gallup, 6 Jan 2015〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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